Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
(HIPAA) Compliance
THIS NOTICE DESCRIBES HOW MEDICAL INFORMATION ABOUT YOU MAY BE USED AND
DISCLOSED AND HOW YOU CAN GET ACCESS TO THIS INFORMATION. PLEASE REVIEW
IT CAREFULLY.
Introduction
All of us at Conlin’s Pharmacy, Inc. value your relationship with us, and
we know that respect for your privacy is the foundation of that
relationship. We are committed to protecting the privacy of your
protected health information (PHI) that is in our possession, and only
using and disclosing your PHI as necessary to providing you with health
care products and services. PHI is any information that we possess, use,
and disclose that identifies you and relates to your past, current, or
future physical and mental health condition or illness and the health
care products and services that have been provided to you.
This “Notice of Privacy Practices” (Notice) has been created to help you
understand our legal duties to protect your PHI and how we may use and
disclose your PHI. We will mainly use and disclose your PHI in relation
to the health care products and services that we provide you.
Specifically, we will use and disclose your PHI as necessary to provide
treatment to you, obtaining payment for health care products and services
provided to you, and other health care operations and activities as
described later in this Notice. This Notice also describes the legal
rights that you have related to your PHI that is in our possession. We
take the matters described in this Notice very seriously because of our
relationship with you and the requirement that we comply with this
Notice.
Your PHI will only be used and disclosed as described in this Notice.
Should a need for use and disclosure of your PHI occur that is not
described in this Notice, we will obtain your written authorization
before the use and disclosure. At some future time, it may be necessary
for us to revise this Notice. If such becomes necessary, we will post the
revised Notice in the pharmacy and, if you request, provide a written
Notice to you.
Your Rights With Respect To Your PHI The Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) provides you with several rights
related to your PHI. These rights are summarized below. If you would like
more information about any of these, please contact our Pharmacy Privacy
Officer at the address or telephone number of our pharmacy.
1. You have the right to receive this written Notice of Privacy Practices
describing how we will protect your PHI and your rights related to PHI.
You are entitled to request this written Notice at any time.
2. You have the right to request a limitation on our use and disclosure
of your PHI. Please be aware that we may not be able to agree to your
requested limitation if it results in our not being able to provide
health care products and services to you or if we are required to use and
disclose the PHI under federal or state law. All requests for limitation
on the use and disclosure of your PHI must be submitted to our Pharmacy
Privacy Officer in writing using a form that we will provide to you.
3. You have the right to review or receive photocopies of our records
that contain your PHI, to the extent that these records are part of a
designated record set as defined by HIPAA. The most common such records
are your prescriptions or CMN’s on file with us, our patient profile for
you, and our billing records for health care products and services that
have been provided to you. You may review such records at no charge
during normal business hours. However, we may charge you a reasonable,
cost-based fee for photocopies of the records, together with any expenses
for mailing, faxing or shipping. If we are unable to provide our records
to you, we will provide you a written explanation of why we are not able
to provide the records. Depending on the reason, you may submit a written
request for us to reconsider. All requests to review or receive
photocopies of our records that contain your PHI must be submitted to our
Pharmacy Privacy Officer in writing using a form that we will provide to
you.
4. You have the right to request changes in the content of your PHI
contained in our records where you believe the content is incomplete,
inaccurate, or for some other reason needs to be changed. We may not be
able to agree to your requested change if we no longer have the records
or if the requested change would cause your PHI to become inaccurate. If
we are not able to agree to your requested change, we will notify you in
writing as to why we are not able to agree. You will then have the right
to submit to us a written statement of disagreement, to which we may
elect to further respond in writing to you. (All requests for changes to
your PHI in our records must be submitted to our Pharmacy Privacy
Officer in writing, using a form that we will provide to you)
5. You have the right to request that we communicate with you about your
PHI in a confidential manner and only to locations (such as a post office
box) or by means (such as personal cellular telephone) specified by you.
All requests for confidential communications must be submitted to our
Pharmacy Privacy Officer in writing, using a form that we will provide to
you.
6. You have the right to obtain an accounting of some of our disclosures
of your PHI made after April 14, 2003. By an accounting, we mean a
written record of these disclosures. Some of our disclosures of your
PHI are not required by HIPAA to be included in the accounting. Most
notable among these are disclosures for purposes of treatment, obtaining
payment, and carrying out health care operations. Other disclosures of
your PHI that are not required to be included in the accounting are
disclosures made directly to you or that you have authorized, made to
family, friends, and others who assist you with your care (caregivers)
and made for other purposes allowed by HIPAA. Please consult with our
Pharmacy Privacy Officer for more information on the disclosures not
required to be included in the accounting. The period of time for which
we are required to provide the accounting is the six-year period
immediately prior to the date of your request for the accounting but no
earlier then April 14, 2003. We may charge you a reasonable, cost-based
fee for printing or photocopying of the accounting, together with any
expenses for mailing, faxing or shipping and supplies necessary to
fulfilling your request for the accounting. If it becomes necessary for
us to charge you for an accounting, we will notify you in advance and
allow you to withdraw or modify your request for the accounting. All
requests for an accounting of our disclosures of your PHI must be
submitted to our Pharmacy Privacy Officer in writing, using a form that
we will provide to you.
7. You have the right to file a complaint if you believe that we have
violated your rights as described above, and to not fear retaliation or
adverse action by us against you for exercising your right. You can
file the complaint with us directly, or with the United States Department
of Health and Human Services (HHS). Please be assured that we will work
with you to resolve any complaint, including providing you with the
address for filing a complaint with HHS.
IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS ABOUT ANY OF YOUR RIGHTS AS DESCRIBED ABOVE, PLEASE
CONTACT OUR PHARMACY PRIVACY OFFICER AT THE ADDRESS OR TELEPHONE NUMBER
OF OUR PHARMACY.
Ways That We May Use and Disclose Your PHI The Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) requires that this
Notice tell you how we may use and disclose your PHI. These uses and
disclosures are summarized below, and if you would like more information
about any of these please contact our Pharmacy Privacy Officer at the
address or telephone number of our pharmacy.
1. Treatment. HIPAA defines treatment as “the provision, coordination, or
management of health care and related services by one or more health care
providers, including the coordination or management of health care by a
health care provider with a third party; consultation between health care
providers relating to a patient; or the referral of a patient for health
care from one health care provider to another.” We will maintain records
that contain your PHI, and we will use and disclose your PHI as necessary
to provide health care products and services to carry out and support
your treatment. As a pharmacy, we may use and disclose your PHI as
necessary to maintain a patient profile on you, which may include
information about you; your medical condition, medications, and
prescription devices that you use; any allergies that you may have; and
other information, such as any health insurance that you may have. We may
use and disclose your PHI in dispensing prescription medicines and
related healthcare products and services, including counseling you and
your caregivers about proper use of your medications and healthcare
products. We may discuss such problems with your other health care
professionals, such as your physician, dentist, therapist or VNA, and
through such discussions we may use and disclose your PHI. Finally, we
may use and disclose your PHI to you and your caregivers in our
discussions with you and your caregivers about your treatment.
2. Payment. HIPAA defines payment as activities to obtain reimbursement
for the health care products and services that we provide to you. These
activities include primarily billing you directly or someone who pays for
your health care, such as a family member or health insurance company,
for health care products and services that we provide to you. Activities
related to billing may include claims management, collections, and
related health care data processing. Depending on who pays for the health
care products and services that we provide you, other activities may
include determination of eligibility or coverage; medical necessity;
review of health care services with respect to medical necessity,
coverage under a health plan, appropriateness of care, or justification
of charges; utilization review activities, including precertification and
preauthorization of services; concurrent and retrospective review of
services; and disclosure to consumer reporting agencies of some or all of
the following PHI necessary for collection of payment: name and address;
date of birth; social security number; payment history; account number or
numbers; and name and address of the health care provider and/or health
plan. We will use and disclose your PHI to carry out the above activities
as necessary or required to obtain payment for the health care products
and services that we provide to you. In relation to this, public and
private health care insurance programs that may provide or pay for
your health care can conduct audits, inspections, and investigations of
us in relation to our activities and your activities. We may be required
to disclose your PHI to these programs for purposes of audits,
inspections, and investigations.
3. Health care operations. HIPAA defines health care operations as those
activities necessary and related to our providing of health care products
and services to you. These activities include, but may not be limited to,
the following.
A. Conducting quality assessment and improvement activities, case
management and care coordination, and contacting of health care providers
and patients with information about treatment alternatives and
related functions that do not include treatment.
B. Conducting or arranging for medical review, legal services, and
auditing functions, including fraud and abuse detection and compliance
programs.
C. Our company management and general administrative activities,
including, but not limited to, activities relating to implementation of
and compliance with the requirements of HIPAA. We will use and disclose
your PHI to carry out the above activities as necessary or required, and
especially to monitor and improve the quality of the health care products
and services that are provided to you by us and other health care
professionals In addition to treatment, payment, and health care
operations as described above, we may use and disclose your PHI for the
following purposes listed in 4–15.
4. Business associates. The nature of the health care system is such that
we may not be able to provide health care products and services to you
without the involvement of other businesses or persons.
Depending on what these other businesses or persons do for us, they may
become “business associates” as defined by HIPAA. In many situations, it
will be necessary for us to provide your PHI to these business associates
so that they can carry out the activities that we need to have performed
in order to provide you health care products and services. One of our
most common business associates is a health insurance company or a
company that processes claims that we submit for payment for health
care products and services that we provide to you, if you have health
insurance that pays for your prescription medications. Contracts have or
will be submitted to all of our business associates to whom
we provide your PHI so that they can carry out their activities on our
behalf. These contracts require our business associates to give us their
assurance that they, like us, will protect the privacy of your PHI.
5. Disclosures of your PHI not involving treatment, payment, and health
care operations. In providing health care products and services to you,
we may find it necessary to communicate with businesses and individuals
not already described above. Most of these disclosures will be related to
providing treatment to you, and to carrying out payment and health care
operations as discussed above. In addition to communicating with these
businesses and individuals, we may also communicate with you directly, as
well as others who assist you with your health care, commonly referred to
as caregivers. We will disclose your PHI to these caregivers, or
appropriate others, as we believe necessary and appropriate for your
health care.
6. Communications with you concerning your health and treatment. We want
to do everything we can to assist you with maintaining your health and
obtaining the most benefit from your treatment. We routinely monitor your
prescription medications for appropriateness and take other steps to help
you use your medication properly. For example, if our records show that a
refill of your medication or healthcare products is due, we may contact
you to remind you to obtain the refill. We may also call you
or send you materials regarding products and services that we believe may
be of benefit to you. As a final example, in the event of a medication or
healthcare product recall, we may contact you, if you are taking the
medication or using the healthcare product subject to the recall.
7. We may disclose your PHI to federal and state government agencies for
a variety of purposes, most of which are directed at monitoring health
care quality and safety, and government programs related to health care
and our compliance with laws applicable to health care. For example, the
United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) monitors the
distribution and usage of controlled substances, while the United States
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) monitor adverse drug events. We may
disclose your PHI to such agencies where required by the agency so that
the agency can carry out its required activities. Related to this, some
private businesses, such as the manufacturers of medications and
medical devices, are legally required to conduct post-marketing
surveillance in order to ensure the safety of their products. Disclosing
your PHI for such surveillance may be necessary.
8. Federal and state government health care insurance programs. If you
apply for and receive benefits from federal and state health care
programs, such as Medicare or Medicaid, your PHI may be
disclosed to the agency granting these benefits. If you are employed by a
business that is required to carry workers’ compensation insurance, and
you are injured in such a way that the workers’ compensation plan covers
your health care, it may be necessary to disclose your PHI to the
workers’ compensation plan. Such plans have a right to conduct audits,
inspections, and investigations of our activities and your activities,
and where required, we will disclose your PHI for these activities.
9. Matters of public health and safety. There are a number of federal and
state laws that require health care providers to report to various
government agencies matters related to public health. If your physical or
mental health condition and illness is of a nature that federal or state
law requires that it be reported, then we will disclose your PHI to the
appropriate government agency in order to comply with these laws. In
addition to reporting about physical and mental health conditions and
illnesses, we may also disclose your PHI to government agencies in other
situations where we are required to submit reports, such as suspected
domestic, child or elder abuse, or neglect.
10. Law enforcement activities. A number of federal, state, and local
government agencies are charged with enforcing the health care and drug
laws, and other laws in relation to the health care products and
services that we may provide to you. As a state licensed pharmacy, a
variety of federal, state, and local health care agencies, such as the
state board of pharmacy, regulates our activities. These agencies may
engage in a number of activities designed to monitor and improve federal
and state health care programs and systems, including conducting of
inspections and investigations of our activities and the health care
products and services that we provide to our patients. At any time we are
required by federal or state laws, or by court order, subpoena or other
legal mandate, to disclose your PHI, we will do so as necessary.
11. Legal disputes. Lawsuits and other legal disputes may involve your
PHI that we possess. In the event that you are involved in a lawsuit or
other legal proceeding, whether as a plaintiff or a defendant, and
without regard to the basis for the lawsuit, such as medical malpractice
or divorce, we will disclose your PHI when required to comply with a
court order, subpoena, discovery proceeding, such as a deposition,
or other legal mandate served upon us.
12. Disclosures for the benefit of you and others. A variety of events
could occur where we would use and disclose your PHI for your benefit and
to prevent or reduce the risk of harm to you. For example, if
you are in a car accident and are unconscious in a hospital emergency
room and the emergency room medical staff calls us with a request for
your PHI, we may disclose it for the purpose of assisting in your
prompt medical treatment. Finally, we may disclose your PHI where
necessary to protect the health and safety of others.
13. Disclosures for national security and intelligence. We are legally
required to disclose your PHI where necessary to national security
activities and intelligence and counterintelligence activities.
Disclosures related to this may also include those where required in
relation to the protection of the President of the United States. Any
disclosure for these purposes would be made only to authorized
government officials.
14. Disclosures if you are in the military or a veteran. We may disclose
your PHI, if you are a member of any branch of the armed services,
whether on active or reserve status as required by the U.S.
Military. If you are a veteran, we may release your PHI, particularly if
you are receiving health care products and services from the Veterans
Services. Any disclosure for these purposes would be made
only to authorized government officials.
15. Disclosures of a miscellaneous nature. This last category of
disclosures includes a variety of disclosures that we may make in
accordance with HIPAA. We may be required to disclose your PHI if
you are placed into the custody of a federal or state correctional
system, if necessary to protect the health and safety of you and others.
Health care is an area where much research is being conducted,
and we may disclose your PHI for purposes of a research project. Finally,
given the national need for organ donations, we may disclose your PHI to
organizations that manage organ transplantation programs.
IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS ABOUT WAYS THAT WE MAY USE AND DISCLOSE YOUR PHI AS
DESCRIBED ABOVE, PLEASE CONTACT OUR PHARMACY PRIVACY OFFICER AT THE
PHARMACY ADDRESS OR TELEPHONE NUMBER.
Uses and Disclosures Not Contained in this Notice If a use and disclosure
of your PHI is not contained in this Notice, then we will obtain your
written authorization before the use and disclosure. You may have the
right to refuse to authorize the use and disclosure, or if you
grant the authorization, to revoke the authorization at any time. If such
authorization is requested, we will provide you with a form that
describes the proposed use and disclosure and your rights related to the
requested authorization.
Conclusion
HIPAA requires that we give you this “Notice of Privacy Practices” and
make a good faith effort to obtain your written acknowledgement that you
were given this Notice. Upon giving you this Notice, you will be asked to
sign a document acknowledging that you received this Notice. We
appreciate your cooperation in reviewing this Notice and in giving us
your written acknowledgement.
Please consult our Pharmacy Privacy Officer if you have any questions or
want more information concerning your health care and privacy rights
under HIPAA or the laws of our state, or our privacy practices. Also, you
should consult our Pharmacy Privacy Officer if you wish to file a
complaint about our privacy practices or if you believe we have violated
any of your rights as described in this Notice.
Again, thank you for allowing us the privilege of being your pharmacy,and
we look forward to continuing to be of service to you. |