An important part of any rehabilitation program, Therapeutic Recreation uses various physical, cognitive, and social activities to promote the independence of persons with disabilities by enhancing and developing skills for daily living and community functioning. Among those who benefit from therapeutic recreation are nursing home residents, the elderly, stroke patients, spinal cord and head injury patients, and psychiatric patients.

Most therapeutic recreation activities address physical fitness/coordination, cognitive skills, and social interaction/communication in an integrated manner. Activities include:

• Fitness and exercise activities, including dance and movement
• Arts, crafts, and cooking activities to address cognitive and sensory abilities
• Games and sports, including trust-building and communication activities
• Activities of daily living, including leisure education and participation/social skills

Stress management and psychiatric therapy Research has shown the importance and effectiveness of Therapeutic Recreation in rehabilitation and treatment. Among recent findings and recommendations:

• Comprehensive rehabilitation programs the include Therapeutic Recreation saves $11 in health care costs for every $1 spent on rehabilitation.
• Nursing home residents who participate in Therapeutic Recreation demonstrate improved behaviors and mental functioning.
• Psychiatric and nursing home patients experience decreased loneliness and depression, increased affiliation with others, and improved verbal interaction, morale, and perception after participating in Therapeutic Recreation.
• Being involved in meaningful leisure activities is one of the best ways to adjust to the lifestyle challenges caused by a disability.
• To find out more about Therapeutic Recreation, consult the following sources :

Alternative Solutions

Therapeutic Recreation Directory

National Recreation Therapy Association

Therapeutic Recreation Adult Softball